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nose greeting

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1 nose greeting

Биология: назоназальный контакт (приветствие с соприкосновением носами)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > nose greeting
2 nose greeting

назоназальный контакт ( приветствие с соприкосновением носами)

* * *

назоназальный контакт

English-russian biological dictionary > nose greeting
3 greeting

приветствие; демонстрация приветствия

- nose greeting
- submissive greeting
- threat greeting
* * *

демонстрация приветствия

English-russian biological dictionary > greeting
4 wave

weiv
1. noun
1) (a moving ridge, larger than a ripple, moving on the surface of water: rolling waves; a boat tossing on the waves.) ola

2) (a vibration travelling eg through the air: radio waves; sound waves; light waves.) onda

3) (a curve or curves in the hair: Are those waves natural?) onda, ondulación

4) (a (usually temporary) rise or increase: the recent crime wave; a wave of violence; The pain came in waves.) ola

5) (an act of waving: She recognized me, and gave me a wave.) señal/saludo/ademán con la mano

2. verb
1) (to move backwards and forwards or flutter: The flags waved gently in the breeze.) ondular

2) (to (cause hair to) curve first one way then the other: She's had her hair waved; Her hair waves naturally.) ondular

3) (to make a gesture (of greeting etc) with (eg the hand): She waved to me across the street; Everyone was waving handkerchiefs in farewell; They waved goodbye.) saludar (con la mano)

•

- wavy
- waviness
- waveband
- wave
- wavelength
- wave aside

wave¹ n

1. ola

the waves crashed against the rocks las olas batían contra las rocas

2. onda

radio waves ondas de radio

wave² vb

1. saludar con la mano / hacer señas con la mano

she waved to me from the window me saludó desde la ventana

2. agitar / agitarse / ondear

the flag waved in the breeze la bandera ondeaba con la brisa

El gerundio de wave se escribe waving

wave

tr[weɪv]

noun

1 (in sea) ola

2 (in hair) onda

3 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL onda

4 (of hand) ademán nombre masculino, movimiento; (in greeting) saludo con la mano

■ with a wave of her hand con un movimiento de la mano

■ he gave me a wave me saludó con la mano

5 (steady increase) ola, oleada

■ a mounting wave of anger una oleada creciente de ira

■ a wave of panic una ola de pánico

6 (influx) oleada; (sudden increase) oleada, ola

■ a wave of strikes/bombings/violence/protest una oleada de huelgas/atentados/violencia/protestas

■ crime wave ola de delincuencia

intransitive verb

1 (greet) saludar (con la mano)

■ he waved at me me saludó (con la mano)

2 (flag) ondear; (corn) ondular

3 (hair) ondular

transitive verb

1 (brandish) agitar

■ she was waving something in the air agitaba algo en el aire

2 (direct) indicar con la mano

■ the policeman waved them on el policía les indicó que siguieran

■ she waved him away le indicó que se fuera

3 (hair) marcar, ondular

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to wave goodbye to somebody despedirse de alguien con la mano

to wave goodbye to something despedirse de algo

wave ['weɪv] v, waved ; waving vi

1) : saludar con la mano, hacer señas con la mano

she waved at him: lo saludó con la mano

2) flutter, shake: ondear, agitarse

3) undulate: ondular

wave vt

1) shake: agitar

2) brandish: blandir

3) curl: ondular, marcar (el pelo)

4) signal: hacerle señas a (con la mano)

he waved farewell: se despidió con la mano

wave n

1) : ola f (de agua)

2) curl: onda f (en el pelo)

3) : onda f (en física)

4) surge: oleada f

a wave of enthusiasm: una oleada de entusiasmo

5) gesture: señal f con la mano, saludo m con la mano

wave

v.

• agitar v.

• blandir v.

• decir adiós con la mano v.

• hacer señales con v.

• ondear v.

• ondular v.

• tremolar v.

n.

• ola s.f.

• oleada s.f.

• onda (Física) s.f.

• ondulación s.f.

• ondulado s.m.

weɪv
I

noun

1)

a) ( of water) ola f

to make waves — hacer* olas, causar problemas; (before n)

wave power — ( Ecol) energía f mareomotriz

b) ( in hair) onda f

c) ( Phys) onda f

2) (surge, movement) oleada f

a wave of nausea came over him — le vinieron náuseas

3) ( gesture)

she gave them a wave — les hizo adiós/los saludó con la mano

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) (shake, swing) \<\<handkerchief/flag\>\> agitar

she waved her hand sadly — hizo adiós con la mano, llena de tristeza

to wave something around — agitar algo

she waved her stick at them — los amenazó agitando su bastón en el aire

she waved goodbye to him — le hizo adiós con la mano

b) ( direct) (+ adv compl)

the policeman waved us on — el policía nos hizo señas para or de que siguiéramos adelante

2) ( curl) \<\<hair\>\> marcar*, ondular

2.

vi

1) ( signal)

he waved when he saw us — nos saludó con la mano al vernos

to wave AT o TO somebody — ( to say goodbye) hacerle* adiós a alguien con la mano; ( in greeting) saludar a alguien con la mano; ( to attract attention)

he waved at o to me to come over — me hizo señas para que me acercara

2) (sway, flutter) \<\<cornees\>\> agitarse, mecerse* con el viento; \<\<flag\>\> ondear, flamear

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wave aside

- wave away

- wave down

[weɪv]
1. N

1) (in sea, lake) ola f

life on the ocean wave — la vida en el or la mar

- make waves
tidal 2.
2) (in hair) onda f

her hair has a natural wave (in it) — tiene el pelo ondulado por naturaleza
permanent 3.
3) (on surface) ondulación f; shock

4) (Phys, Rad) onda f

long/medium/short wave — onda larga/media/corta
light, radio, sound
5) (in brain) onda f

6) (=surge) [of strikes, refugees, enthusiasm] oleada f

the recent wave of bombings — la reciente oleada de bombardeos

a wave of panic swept over me — me invadió el pánico

in the first wave of the attack — en la primera oleada del ataque

the pain comes in waves — el dolor va y viene
crime, Mexican, new
7) (=wave of hand) gesto m de la mano

he dismissed me with a wave of the hand — me echó con un gesto de la mano

with a wave he was gone — hizo un gesto con la mano para despedirse y se fue

to give sb a wave — (in greeting) saludar a algn con la mano; (saying goodbye) decir adiós a algn con la mano

8) (US) = Mexican wave

2. VT

1) (=shake, brandish) [+ flag, handkerchief, placard] agitar; [+ weapon, spear, stick] blandir, agitar

he was waving his arms in the air — agitaba los brazos en el aire

he saw Jarvis, and waved a hand — (to catch attention) vio a Jarvis y le hizo señas con la mano

she waved her hand for silence — hizo un gesto con la mano para que se callaran

he waved a piece of paper at her — le hizo señas agitando un papel que llevaba en la mano

he waved the ticket under my nose — agitó el billete delante de mis narices

to wave one's/a magic wand — agitar su varita mágica

2) (=gesture)

to wave sb goodbye, wave goodbye to sb — decir adiós a algn con la mano

he waved the car through the gates — le indicó al coche que entrara por el portón

3) (Hairdressing)

it's used for waving hair — se utiliza para hacer ondas (en el pelo)

to have one's hair waved — hacerse ondas (en el pelo)

3. VI

1) [person]

I saw her and waved — la vi y la saludé con la mano

we waved as the train drew out — cuando partió el tren nos dijimos adiós con la mano

Ralph waved for silence — Ralph hizo un gesto con la mano para que se callaran

to wave to or at sb — (=sign to) hacer señas a algn con la mano; (=greet) saludar a algn con la mano; (=say goodbye to) decir adiós a algn con la mano

2) (=sway) [flag] ondear; [branches, grass] mecerse

4.

CPD

wave energy N — energía f mareomotriz

wave frequency N — frecuencia f de las ondas

wave mechanics N — mecánica f ondulatoria

wave power N — energía f mareomotriz

wave range N — (Rad) gama f de ondas

- wave about

- wave aside

- wave away

- wave down

- wave off

- wave on

* * *
[weɪv]
I

noun

1)

a) ( of water) ola f

to make waves — hacer* olas, causar problemas; (before n)

wave power — ( Ecol) energía f mareomotriz

b) ( in hair) onda f

c) ( Phys) onda f

2) (surge, movement) oleada f

a wave of nausea came over him — le vinieron náuseas

3) ( gesture)

she gave them a wave — les hizo adiós/los saludó con la mano

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) (shake, swing) \<\<handkerchief/flag\>\> agitar

she waved her hand sadly — hizo adiós con la mano, llena de tristeza

to wave something around — agitar algo

she waved her stick at them — los amenazó agitando su bastón en el aire

she waved goodbye to him — le hizo adiós con la mano

b) ( direct) (+ adv compl)

the policeman waved us on — el policía nos hizo señas para or de que siguiéramos adelante

2) ( curl) \<\<hair\>\> marcar*, ondular

2.

vi

1) ( signal)

he waved when he saw us — nos saludó con la mano al vernos

to wave AT o TO somebody — ( to say goodbye) hacerle* adiós a alguien con la mano; ( in greeting) saludar a alguien con la mano; ( to attract attention)

he waved at o to me to come over — me hizo señas para que me acercara

2) (sway, flutter) \<\<corn/trees\>\> agitarse, mecerse* con el viento; \<\<flag\>\> ondear, flamear

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wave aside

- wave away

- wave down

English-spanish dictionary > wave
5 Wave

1.
[weɪv]noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Welle, die; Woge, die (geh.)

his hair has a natural wave in it — sein Haar ist von Natur aus wellig

a wave of enthusiasm/pain — eine Welle der Begeisterung/des Schmerzes

waves of immigration — Einwanderungswellen

waves of attackers — Angriffswellen

2) (gesture)

give somebody a wave — jemandem zuwinken

with a wave of one's hand — mit einem Winken
2. intransitive verb
1) [Fahne, Flagge, Wimpel:] wehen; [Baum, Gras, Korn:] sich wiegen; [Kornfeld:] wogen

2) (gesture with hand) winken

wave at or to somebody — jemandem zuwinken
3. transitive verb
schwenken; (brandish) schwingen [Schwert, Säbel]

wave one's hand at or to somebody — jemandem zuwinken

she waved her umbrella angrily at him — sie drohte ihm wütend mit dem Regenschirm

stop waving that rifle/those scissors around — hör auf, mit dem Gewehr/der Schere herumzufuchteln (ugs.)

wave somebody on/over — jemanden weiter-/herüberwinken

wave goodbye to somebody — jemandem zum Abschied zuwinken

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93653/wave_aside">wave aside

- wave away

- wave down

- wave off

* * *
[weiv] 1. noun
1) (a moving ridge, larger than a ripple, moving on the surface of water: rolling waves; a boat tossing on the waves.) die Welle

2) (a vibration travelling eg through the air: radio waves; sound waves; light waves.) die Welle

3) (a curve or curves in the hair: Are those waves natural?) die Welle

4) (a (usually temporary) rise or increase: the recent crime wave; a wave of violence; The pain came in waves.) die Welle

5) (an act of waving: She recognized me, and gave me a wave.) das Winken
2. verb
1) (to move backwards and forwards or flutter: The flags waved gently in the breeze.) wehen

2) (to (cause hair to) curve first one way then the other: She's had her hair waved; Her hair waves naturally.) (sich) wellen

3) (to make a gesture (of greeting etc) with (eg the hand): She waved to me across the street; Everyone was waving handkerchiefs in farewell; They waved goodbye.) winken

•

- wavy
- waviness
- waveband
- wave
- wavelength
- wave aside
* * *

wave

[weɪv]

I. n

1. (of water) Welle f, Woge f geh

crest of a \wave Wellenkamm m

2. ( fig: feeling) Welle f fig, Woge f fig geh

\wave of emotion Gefühlswallung f

on the crest of a \wave ( fig) auf dem Höhepunkt

she's riding on the crest of a \wave sie ist im Moment ganz oben

\wave of fear/panic/sympathy Welle der Angst/Panik/Sympathie

3. (series) Welle f

\wave of redundancies Entlassungswelle f

\wave of terrorism Terrorwelle f

to spark off a \wave of protest eine Welle des Protests auslösen

4. (hand movement) Wink m

with a \wave of the hand mit einer Handbewegung

and then, with a \wave of the hand, she was off und dann winkte sie noch einmal und war verschwunden

to give sb a \wave jdm [zu]winken

5. (hairstyle) Welle f

your hair has a natural \wave dein Haar ist von Natur aus gewellt

6. PHYS Welle f

long/medium/short \wave Lang-/Mittel-/Kurzwelle f

7.

▶ to come over sb in \waves ( fam) jdn immer wieder heimsuchen

▶ to make \waves ( fig: cause shake-up) Unruhe stiften; (create impression) Aufsehen erregen, Staub aufwirbeln fig

II. vi

1. (greet) winken

▪ to \wave at [or to] sb jdm [zu]winken

I \waved at him across the room ich winkte ihm durch den Raum zu

2. (sway) field of grass, field of corn wogen geh; flag wehen, flattern

3. (be wavy) sich akk wellen

III. vt

1. (signal with)

▪ to \wave sth at [or to] sb jdm mit etw dat winken

to \wave one's hand winken

she was waving her hand at the departing car sie winkte dem davonfahrenden Auto hinterher

to \wave one's hands around [mit den Händen] herumfuchteln fam

to \wave sb goodbye [or goodbye to sb] jdm zum Abschied [nach]winken

2. (swing)

▪ to \wave sth etw schwenken

to \wave a magic wand einen Zauberstab schwingen

3. (make wavy)

to \wave one's hair sich dat das Haar wellen

to have one's hair \waved sich dat das Haar wellen lassen

* * *
[weɪv]
1. n

1) (of water PHYS, RAD in hair fig) Welle f; (of hatred, enthusiasm) Welle f, Woge f (liter)

who rules the waves? — wer beherrscht die Meere?

a wave of strikes — eine Streikwelle

a wave of enthusiasm — eine Welle der Begeisterung

during the first wave of the attack — beim ersten Ansturm or in der ersten Angriffswelle

the attacks/attackers came in waves —

from the 5th century onward[s] England was attacked by waves of invaders — vom 5. Jahrhundert an wurde England immer wieder von Eroberungswellen heimgesucht

to make waves (fig inf) — Unruhe stiften

I don't want to make waves but... (fig inf) — ich will ja keinen Staub aufwirbeln, aber...

2)

(= movement of hand) to give sb a wave —

he gave us a wave to show that he was ready — er winkte uns zu, um zu zeigen, dass er bereit war

with a wave he was gone — er winkte kurz und verschwand

with a wave of his hand — mit einer Handbewegung

2. vt

1) (in order to give a sign or greeting) winken mit (at, to sb jdm); (= to wave about) schwenken; (gesticulating, in a dangerous manner) herumfuchteln mit

to wave one's hand to sb — jdm winken

he waved a greeting to the crowd — er winkte grüßend der Menge zu

to wave sb goodbye, to wave goodbye to sb — jdm zum Abschied winken

he waved his hat — er schwenkte seinen Hut

he waved the ticket under my nose —

he waved his stick at the children who were stealing the apples — er drohte den Kindern, die die Äpfel stahlen, mit dem Stock

he waved his fist at the intruders — er drohte den Eindringlingen mit der Faust

2)

(to indicate sb should move) he waved the children across the road — er winkte die Kinder über die Straße

he waved me over to his table — er winkte mich zu sich an den Tisch

he waved me over — er winkte mich zu sich herüber

3) hair wellen

3. vi

1) (person) winken

to wave at or to sb — jdm (zu)winken

there's daddy, wave! — da ist der Papi, wink mal!

don't just wave at the ball, aim to hit it — nicht nur in Richtung Ball fuchteln, du sollst ihn auch treffen!

2) (flag) wehen; (branches) sich hin und her bewegen; (corn) wogen

3) (hair) sich wellen

* * *

Wave [weıv] s SCHIFF, MIL US umg Reservistin f

* * *
1.
[weɪv]noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Welle, die; Woge, die (geh.)

his hair has a natural wave in it — sein Haar ist von Natur aus wellig

a wave of enthusiasm/pain — eine Welle der Begeisterung/des Schmerzes

waves of immigration — Einwanderungswellen

waves of attackers — Angriffswellen

2) (gesture)

give somebody a wave — jemandem zuwinken

with a wave of one's hand — mit einem Winken
2. intransitive verb
1) [Fahne, Flagge, Wimpel:] wehen; [Baum, Gras, Korn:] sich wiegen; [Kornfeld:] wogen

2) (gesture with hand) winken

wave at or to somebody — jemandem zuwinken
3. transitive verb
schwenken; (brandish) schwingen [Schwert, Säbel]

wave one's hand at or to somebody — jemandem zuwinken

she waved her umbrella angrily at him — sie drohte ihm wütend mit dem Regenschirm

stop waving that rifle/those scissors around — hör auf, mit dem Gewehr/der Schere herumzufuchteln (ugs.)

wave somebody on/over — jemanden weiter-/herüberwinken

wave goodbye to somebody — jemandem zum Abschied zuwinken

Phrasal Verbs:

- wave aside

- wave away

- wave down

- wave off

* * *

v.

flattern v.

wehen v.

winken mit v. n.

Welle -n f.

Woge -n f.

English-german dictionary > Wave
6 wave

1.
[weɪv]noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Welle, die; Woge, die (geh.)

his hair has a natural wave in it — sein Haar ist von Natur aus wellig

a wave of enthusiasm/pain — eine Welle der Begeisterung/des Schmerzes

waves of immigration — Einwanderungswellen

waves of attackers — Angriffswellen

2) (gesture)

give somebody a wave — jemandem zuwinken

with a wave of one's hand — mit einem Winken
2. intransitive verb
1) [Fahne, Flagge, Wimpel:] wehen; [Baum, Gras, Korn:] sich wiegen; [Kornfeld:] wogen

2) (gesture with hand) winken

wave at or to somebody — jemandem zuwinken
3. transitive verb
schwenken; (brandish) schwingen [Schwert, Säbel]

wave one's hand at or to somebody — jemandem zuwinken

she waved her umbrella angrily at him — sie drohte ihm wütend mit dem Regenschirm

stop waving that rifle/those scissors around — hör auf, mit dem Gewehr/der Schere herumzufuchteln (ugs.)

wave somebody on/over — jemanden weiter-/herüberwinken

wave goodbye to somebody — jemandem zum Abschied zuwinken

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93653/wave_aside">wave aside

- wave away

- wave down

- wave off

* * *
[weiv] 1. noun
1) (a moving ridge, larger than a ripple, moving on the surface of water: rolling waves; a boat tossing on the waves.) die Welle

2) (a vibration travelling eg through the air: radio waves; sound waves; light waves.) die Welle

3) (a curve or curves in the hair: Are those waves natural?) die Welle

4) (a (usually temporary) rise or increase: the recent crime wave; a wave of violence; The pain came in waves.) die Welle

5) (an act of waving: She recognized me, and gave me a wave.) das Winken
2. verb
1) (to move backwards and forwards or flutter: The flags waved gently in the breeze.) wehen

2) (to (cause hair to) curve first one way then the other: She's had her hair waved; Her hair waves naturally.) (sich) wellen

3) (to make a gesture (of greeting etc) with (eg the hand): She waved to me across the street; Everyone was waving handkerchiefs in farewell; They waved goodbye.) winken

•

- wavy
- waviness
- waveband
- wave
- wavelength
- wave aside
* * *

wave

[weɪv]

I. n

1. (of water) Welle f, Woge f geh

crest of a \wave Wellenkamm m

2. ( fig: feeling) Welle f fig, Woge f fig geh

\wave of emotion Gefühlswallung f

on the crest of a \wave ( fig) auf dem Höhepunkt

she's riding on the crest of a \wave sie ist im Moment ganz oben

\wave of fear/panic/sympathy Welle der Angst/Panik/Sympathie

3. (series) Welle f

\wave of redundancies Entlassungswelle f

\wave of terrorism Terrorwelle f

to spark off a \wave of protest eine Welle des Protests auslösen

4. (hand movement) Wink m

with a \wave of the hand mit einer Handbewegung

and then, with a \wave of the hand, she was off und dann winkte sie noch einmal und war verschwunden

to give sb a \wave jdm [zu]winken

5. (hairstyle) Welle f

your hair has a natural \wave dein Haar ist von Natur aus gewellt

6. PHYS Welle f

long/medium/short \wave Lang-/Mittel-/Kurzwelle f

7.

▶ to come over sb in \waves ( fam) jdn immer wieder heimsuchen

▶ to make \waves ( fig: cause shake-up) Unruhe stiften; (create impression) Aufsehen erregen, Staub aufwirbeln fig

II. vi

1. (greet) winken

▪ to \wave at [or to] sb jdm [zu]winken

I \waved at him across the room ich winkte ihm durch den Raum zu

2. (sway) field of grass, field of corn wogen geh; flag wehen, flattern

3. (be wavy) sich akk wellen

III. vt

1. (signal with)

▪ to \wave sth at [or to] sb jdm mit etw dat winken

to \wave one's hand winken

she was waving her hand at the departing car sie winkte dem davonfahrenden Auto hinterher

to \wave one's hands around [mit den Händen] herumfuchteln fam

to \wave sb goodbye [or goodbye to sb] jdm zum Abschied [nach]winken

2. (swing)

▪ to \wave sth etw schwenken

to \wave a magic wand einen Zauberstab schwingen

3. (make wavy)

to \wave one's hair sich dat das Haar wellen

to have one's hair \waved sich dat das Haar wellen lassen

* * *
[weɪv]
1. n

1) (of water PHYS, RAD in hair fig) Welle f; (of hatred, enthusiasm) Welle f, Woge f (liter)

who rules the waves? — wer beherrscht die Meere?

a wave of strikes — eine Streikwelle

a wave of enthusiasm — eine Welle der Begeisterung

during the first wave of the attack — beim ersten Ansturm or in der ersten Angriffswelle

the attacks/attackers came in waves —

from the 5th century onward[s] England was attacked by waves of invaders — vom 5. Jahrhundert an wurde England immer wieder von Eroberungswellen heimgesucht

to make waves (fig inf) — Unruhe stiften

I don't want to make waves but... (fig inf) — ich will ja keinen Staub aufwirbeln, aber...

2)

(= movement of hand) to give sb a wave —

he gave us a wave to show that he was ready — er winkte uns zu, um zu zeigen, dass er bereit war

with a wave he was gone — er winkte kurz und verschwand

with a wave of his hand — mit einer Handbewegung

2. vt

1) (in order to give a sign or greeting) winken mit (at, to sb jdm); (= to wave about) schwenken; (gesticulating, in a dangerous manner) herumfuchteln mit

to wave one's hand to sb — jdm winken

he waved a greeting to the crowd — er winkte grüßend der Menge zu

to wave sb goodbye, to wave goodbye to sb — jdm zum Abschied winken

he waved his hat — er schwenkte seinen Hut

he waved the ticket under my nose —

he waved his stick at the children who were stealing the apples — er drohte den Kindern, die die Äpfel stahlen, mit dem Stock

he waved his fist at the intruders — er drohte den Eindringlingen mit der Faust

2)

(to indicate sb should move) he waved the children across the road — er winkte die Kinder über die Straße

he waved me over to his table — er winkte mich zu sich an den Tisch

he waved me over — er winkte mich zu sich herüber

3) hair wellen

3. vi

1) (person) winken

to wave at or to sb — jdm (zu)winken

there's daddy, wave! — da ist der Papi, wink mal!

don't just wave at the ball, aim to hit it — nicht nur in Richtung Ball fuchteln, du sollst ihn auch treffen!

2) (flag) wehen; (branches) sich hin und her bewegen; (corn) wogen

3) (hair) sich wellen

* * *

wave [weıv]

A s

1. Welle f, Woge f (beide auch fig):

the waves pl besonders poet die See;

a wave of indignation eine Woge der Entrüstung;

make waves US Wellen schlagen, Aufsehen erregen

2. (Boden- etc) Welle f, wellenförmige Unebenheit

3. fig (Angriffs- etc) Welle f:

wave of attack;

wave of immigrants Einwandererwelle;

wave of strikes Streikwelle;

wave after wave Welle um Welle;

in waves in Wellen, schubweise

4. ELEK, PHYS Welle f

5. TECH

a) Welle f, Flamme f (im Stoff)

b) TYPO Guilloche f (Zierlinie)

6. (Haar)Welle f

7. Wink(en) m(n), Schwenken n:

a wave of the hand ein Wink mit der Hand, eine Handbewegung;

give sb a wave jemandem (zu)winken;

give a friendly wave freundlich winken

B v/i

1. wogen, sich wellenartig bewegen

2. wehen, flattern

3. winken, Zeichen geben:

wave at ( oder to) sb jemandem (zu)winken;

wave after sb jemandem nachwinken

4. sich wellen (Haar)

C v/t

1. wellenförmig bewegen

2. a) eine Fahne, Waffe etc schwenken, schwingen, hin und her bewegen:

wave one’s arms mit den Armen fuchteln;

wave one’s fist at sb jemandem mit der Faust drohen

b) winken mit:

wave one’s hand (mit der Hand) winken (at oder to sb jemandem)

3. jemandes Haar etc wellen, in Wellen legen

4. TECH

a) Stoff flammen, moirieren

b) Wertpapiere etc guillochieren, mit Zierlinien versehen

5. jemandem (zu)winken:

wave a train to a halt einen Zug durch Winkzeichen anhalten;

wave aside

a) jemanden beiseitewinken,

b) fig einen Einwand etc abtun;

wave away

a) jemanden abweisen,

b) Fliegen etc (mit der Hand) verscheuchen;

wave down ein Auto etc anhalten, stoppen;

wave goodbye to

a) jemandem zum Abschied winken,

b) umg etwas in den Schornstein schreiben;

wave nearer heranwinken

* * *
1.
[weɪv]noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Welle, die; Woge, die (geh.)

his hair has a natural wave in it — sein Haar ist von Natur aus wellig

a wave of enthusiasm/pain — eine Welle der Begeisterung/des Schmerzes

waves of immigration — Einwanderungswellen

waves of attackers — Angriffswellen

2) (gesture)

give somebody a wave — jemandem zuwinken

with a wave of one's hand — mit einem Winken
2. intransitive verb
1) [Fahne, Flagge, Wimpel:] wehen; [Baum, Gras, Korn:] sich wiegen; [Kornfeld:] wogen

2) (gesture with hand) winken

wave at or to somebody — jemandem zuwinken
3. transitive verb
schwenken; (brandish) schwingen [Schwert, Säbel]

wave one's hand at or to somebody — jemandem zuwinken

she waved her umbrella angrily at him — sie drohte ihm wütend mit dem Regenschirm

stop waving that rifle/those scissors around — hör auf, mit dem Gewehr/der Schere herumzufuchteln (ugs.)

wave somebody on/over — jemanden weiter-/herüberwinken

wave goodbye to somebody — jemandem zum Abschied zuwinken

Phrasal Verbs:

- wave aside

- wave away

- wave down

- wave off

* * *

v.

flattern v.

wehen v.

winken mit v. n.

Welle -n f.

Woge -n f.

English-german dictionary > wave
7 wave ****

[weɪv]
1. n

1) (gen) Phys, Radio onda, (in hair, on surface) ondulazione f, (fig : of enthusiasm, strikes etc) ondata

in waves — a ondate

short/medium/long wave Radio — onde fpl corte/medie/lunghe

the new wave Cine — la nouvelle vague, Mus la new wave

he was knocked over by a big wave — è stato travolto da una grossa onda

2) (greeting) cenno di saluto, (signal) gesto, cenno

to give sb a wave — salutare qn con la mano

with a wave of his hand — con un cenno della mano

a friendly wave — un cenno amichevole

2. vt

1) (brandish: flag, banner, handkerchief) sventolare, (stick, umbrella) agitare, (beckon, motion) far segno a

he waved the ticket under my nose — mi sventolò il biglietto sotto il naso

to wave sb goodbye; wave goodbye to sb — salutare qn con la mano

she waved a greeting to the crowd — salutò la folla con un cenno della mano

he waved us over to the best table — ci indicò con la mano il tavolo migliore

2) (hair) ondulare

3. vi

1) (person) gesticolare

to wave to or at sb — fare un cenno a qn

he waved at me — mi ha fatto un cenno con la mano

2) (flag, branches etc) ondeggiare, sventolare

3) (hair) essere mosso (-a) or ondulato (-a)

•

- wave about

- wave aside

- wave down

- wave off

- wave on

English-Italian dictionary > wave ****
8 rub

1. transitive verb,
-bb-: reiben (on, against an + Dat.); (with ointment etc.) einreiben; (to remove dirt etc.) abreiben; (to dry) trockenreiben; (with sandpaper) [ab]schmirgeln

rub something off something — etwas von etwas reiben

rub one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände reiben

rub shoulders or elbows with somebody — (fig.) Tuchfühlung mit jemandem haben

rub two things together — zwei Dinge aneinander reiben

rub something through a sieve — etwas durch ein Sieb streichen
2. intransitive verb,
- bb-

1) (exercise friction) reiben ([up]on, against an + Dat.)

2) (get frayed) sich abreiben
3. noun
Reiben, das

give it a quick rub — reib es kurz ab

there's the rub — (fig.) da liegt der Haken [dabei] (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/63347/rub_down">rub down

- rub in

- rub off

- rub out

- rub up

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb
(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) reiben
2. noun
(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) das Reiben

- rub down
- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way
* * *

rub

[rʌb]

I. n Reiben nt kein pl

to give sth a \rub hair etw trocken rubbeln; material etw polieren; bruise etw reiben

▶ to get [or have] the \rub of the green Glück haben

▶ there's the \rub ( dated liter) da liegt der Hase im Pfeffer

II. vt

<- bb->

▪ to \rub sth etw einreiben; furniture etw behandeln; (polish) etw polieren

▪ to \rub oneself [up] against sth sich akk an etw akk reiben

to \rub one's eyes sleepily sich dat verschlafen die Augen reiben

to \rub one's hands together sich dat die Hände reiben

to \rub noses die Nasen aneinanderreiben

to \rub a stain einen Fleck wegreiben

to \rub sth clean etw sauber wischen

to \rub the blackboard clean die Tafel wischen [o SCHWEIZ a. abputzen]

▶ to \rub shoulders [or AM elbows] with sb ( fam) mit jdm Kontakt [o Umgang] haben, mit jdm in Berührung kommen

▶ to \rub sb [BRIT, AUS up] the wrong way bei jdm anecken fam

III. vi

<- bb->

reiben; shoes, collar scheuern

the branches \rubbed against each other in the wind die Äste schlugen im Wind aneinander

* * *
[rʌb]
1. n

1) Reiben nt; (with duster etc) Polieren nt

to give sth a rub — etw reiben; furniture, shoes, silver

rub-a-dub(-dub)! (inf) — rubbel-rubbel! (inf)

2) (fig)

there's the rub! — da liegt der Hase im Pfeffer

2. vt
reiben; (with towel also) frottieren; (= polish) polieren; (ART) brass, inscription durchzeichnen
to rub lotion into sth/oneself — etw/sich mit einer Lotion einreiben

to rub sth with sandpaper — etw (mit Sandpapier) abschmirgeln

to rub one's eyes — sich (dat) die Augen reiben

to rub one's hands (together) ( in or with glee) — sich (dat)

to rub sth dry — etw trocken reiben or rubbeln (inf)

to rub noses (as greeting) — die Nasen aneinanderreiben

to rub sb's nose in sth (fig) — jdm etw dauernd unter die Nase reiben or halten

with all sorts of people (fig) — mit allen möglichen Leuten in Berührung kommen

to rub sb the wrong way (US) — bei jdm anecken

See:

→ salt

3. vi
(thing) (against an +dat) reiben; (collar) scheuern
you must have rubbed against some wet paint — da musst du an feuchte Farbe gekommen sein

the cat rubbed against my legs/the tree — die Katze strich mir um die Beine/scheuerte sich am Baum

* * *

rub [rʌb]

A s

1. (Ab)Reiben n, Abreibung f, Polieren n:

give sth a rub

a) etwas (ab)reiben,

b) etwas polieren

2. fig Schwierigkeit f, Haken m umg:

there’s the rub umg da liegt der Hase im Pfeffer;

there’s a rub in it umg die Sache hat einen Haken

3. Unannehmlichkeit f:

the rubs of life

4. fig Stichelei f

5. raue oder aufgeriebene Stelle

6. obs Unebenheit f

7. Bowls: Unebenheit f, Hindernis n

B v/t

1. reiben:

rub one’s hands (together) sich die Hände reiben (a. fig:

with vor dat);

rub sth off sth etwas von etwas (ab-, weg)reiben oder (-)wischen;

rub some of the shine off sth fig einer Sache etwas von ihrem Glanz nehmen;

rub sb’s nose in sth fig umg jemandem etwas unter die Nase reiben;

rub shoulders with fig es zu tun haben mit, zusammenkommen mit; → rub up A 3

2. reiben, streichen:

rub one’s hand over mit der Hand fahren über (akk)

3. rub sth into etwas einreiben oder -massieren in (akk):

rub oil into one’s skin sich (die Haut) mit Öl einreiben, sich einölen;

rub it into sb that … fig umg es jemandem unter die Nase reiben, dass …; → salt¹ A 1

4. streifen, reiben an (dat)

5. (wund) scheuern

6. a) scheuern, schaben

b) polieren

c) wichsen, bohnern

7. TECH

a) Nadeln streichen

b) (ab)schleifen, (ab)feilen:

rub with emery (pumice) abschmirgeln (abbimsen)

8. TYPO einen Reliefdruck machen von, abklatschen

9. JAGD das Gehörn fegen (Rotwild etc)

C v/i reiben, streifen ( beide:

against, on an dat, gegen)

* * *
1. transitive verb,
-bb-: reiben (on, against an + Dat.); (with ointment etc.) einreiben; (to remove dirt etc.) abreiben; (to dry) trockenreiben; (with sandpaper) [ab]schmirgeln

rub something off something — etwas von etwas reiben

rub one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände reiben

rub shoulders or elbows with somebody — (fig.) Tuchfühlung mit jemandem haben

rub two things together — zwei Dinge aneinander reiben

rub something through a sieve — etwas durch ein Sieb streichen
2. intransitive verb,
- bb-

1) (exercise friction) reiben ([up]on, against an + Dat.)

2) (get frayed) sich abreiben
3. noun
Reiben, das

give it a quick rub — reib es kurz ab

there's the rub — (fig.) da liegt der Haken [dabei] (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- rub down

- rub in

- rub off

- rub out

- rub up

* * *

(against) v.

reiben (an) v. v.

einreiben v.

reiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: rieb, gerieben)

English-german dictionary > rub
9 rub

rub

A n

1 ( massage) friction f ; to give [sth] a rub frictionner [back] ; bouchonner [horse] ;

2 ( polish) coup m de chiffon ; to give [sth] a rub donner un coup de torchon à [spoon] ; donner un coup de chiffon à [table] ; frotter [stain] ;

3 ( liniment) baume m pour les muscles ;

4 † ou hum ( drawback) hic ○ m, inconvénient m ; there's the rub voilà le hic ○.

B vtr ( p prés etc - bb-)

1 ( touch) se frotter [chin, eyes, nose] ; to rub noses ( in greeting) se frotter le nez ; to rub one's hands with glee se frotter les mains de joie ;

2 ( polish) frotter [stain, surface] ; to rub sth dry sécher qch avec un torchon ; to rub sth away faire disparaître qch [stain] ; to rub a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ;

3 ( massage) frictionner [back, shoulders] ; she rubbed my back elle m'a frictionné le dos ;

4 ( apply) to rub sth on to the skin appliquer qch sur la peau ; to rub sth into the skin faire pénétrer qch dans la peau ;

5 ( incorporate) to rub sth into Culin incorporer qch à [flour] ; rub the cream into your skin faire pénétrer la pommade en massant ; rub the shampoo into your hair bien répartir le shampooing en massant ;

6 ( chafe) [shoe] blesser [heel] ; [wheel] frotter contre [mudguard].

C vi ( p prés etc - bb-)

1 ( scrub) frotter ;

2 ( chafe) these shoes rub ces chaussures me blessent.

D v refl ( p prés etc - bb-) to rub oneself se frotter (against contre) ; se frictionner (with avec) ; to rub oneself dry se frictionner pour se sécher.

E rubbed pp adj [furniture] patiné ; [book cover] usé.

Idioms

to rub salt into sb's wounds remuer le couteau dans la plaie ; to rub sb up the wrong way prendre qn à rebrousse-poil ○ ; to rub shoulders with sb côtoyer or fréquenter qn ; to rub sb's nose in it mettre à qn son nez dans son caca ○.

Phrasal verbs

■ rub along ○: to rub along with s'entendre assez bien avec [person].

■ rub down:

▶ rub [sb] down, rub down [sb] frictionner [athlete] ;

▶ rub [sth] down, rub down [sth]

1 ( massage) bouchonner [horse] ; to rub oneself down se frictionner ;

2 ( smooth) poncer [plaster, wood].

■ rub in:

▶ rub [sth] in, rub in [sth] Culin incorporer [butter] ; faire pénétrer [lotion] ; there's no need to rub it in ○ ! fig inutile d'en rajouter ○ ! ; he's always rubbing it in how rich he is il nous rebat les oreilles avec sa richesse ○.

■ rub off:

▶ rub off

1 ( come off) [dye, ink] déteindre ; the ink rubbed off on my hands l'encre a déteint sur mes mains ; I hope your integrity rubs off on him j'espère que ton honnêteté déteindra sur lui ;

2 ( wipe off) the chalk/the pencil rubs off easily la craie/le crayon s'efface facilement ;

▶ rub [sth] off, rub off [sth] effacer, faire disparaître [stain, pattern].

■ rub out:

▶ rub out [chalk, pencil] s'effacer ;

▶ rub [sth] out, rub out [sth] effacer [word, drawing] ;

▶ rub [sb] out ○ US fig liquider ○ qn.

Big English-French dictionary > rub
10 cold

1. [kəʋld] n
1. холод, стужа

intense [dreadful, murderous, piercing] cold - сильный [ужасный, убийственный, пронизывающий] холод

icy cold - ледяная стужа /-ой холод/

severe [rigorous] cold - сильная [жестокая] стужа

to shiver /to tremble/ with cold - дрожать от холода

to stay in the cold - быть на холоде

to be dead with cold - промёрзнуть до костей

2. простуда; насморк; катар верхних дыхательных путей

cold in the head /in the nose/ - (сильный) насморк

to catch /to take/ (a) cold - схватить простуду, простудиться

to have a cold - быть простуженным

♢ diplomatic cold - «дипломатическая болезнь», ссылка на нездоровье

to leave smb. (out) in the cold - третировать кого-л.; оказывать кому-л. холодный приём; оставлять кого-л. за бортом

to feel out in the cold - чувствовать себя чужим /неуютно/

to come in from the cold - вернуться к своим /домой/; почувствовать себя дома, среди близких; обрести покой
2. [kəʋld] a
1. 1) холодный

cold day [wind, room] - холодный день [ветер, -ая комната]

cold hands - холодные руки

2) подвергающийся или подвергшийся действию холода

cold ulcer - мед. отморожение

cold test - тех. испытание при низкой температуре

3) predic замёрзший, озябший

to be cold - мёрзнуть, зябнуть

I'm /I feel/ cold - мне холодно

4) неутеплённый, ненагретый

the coffee is cold - кофе остыл

5) устарелый, неинтересный

cold news - ≅ отнюдь не новость, это мы давно знаем

2. холодный, неприветливый, сухой

cold welcome - холодный приём

cold heart - холодное сердце

cold greeting - сухое приветствие

he is cold in manner - он сух /холоден/ в обращении

to give smb. a cold look - холодно взглянуть на кого-л.

3. 1) безучастный, равнодушный

to leave smb. cold - не тронуть чьё-л. сердце

this story leaves him cold - этот рассказ его не волнует

2) неприкрашенный; открытый

cold truth - голая правда

a cold act of aggression - неприкрытый /явный/ акт агрессии

4. спокойный, уравновешенный

cold reason - спокойное благоразумие; трезвость суждений

to take a cold survey of the situation - спокойно ознакомиться с положением /оценить обстановку/

to make a cold evaluation - дать объективную /беспристрастную/ оценку

5. слабый ( о запахе)

cold scent - охот. слабый след

6. холодный ( о серых и голубых тонах)

7. разг.

1) без сознания

he was knocked cold - от удара он упал без чувств

2) мёртвый

8. сл. легальный, законный

9. 1) тех. недействующий

2) хим. малоактивный ( о соединении)

♢ to act in cold blood - действовать хладнокровно

cold shoulder - намеренное безразличие, пренебрежительное обхождение

to show /to give/ smb. the cold shoulder - проявить по отношению к кому-л. безразличие; оказать кому-л. холодный приём

cold feet - трусость

to have cold feet - бояться, трусить

cold meat - амер. сл. мертвец

cold pig - сл. обливание холодной водой или сдёргивание одеяла со спящего ( чтобы разбудить его)

cold desk - амер. незаметно подложенная колода краплёных или подтасованных карт

cold biscuit - амер. скучная, неинтересная девушка

it made his blood run cold - у него кровь в жилах застыла

to throw cold water on smth. - возражать против чего-л.; отнестись прохладно к чему-л.; отбить охоту делать что-л.; ≅ охладить пыл, окатить холодной водой

cold in hand - амер. разорившийся, без денег
3. [kəʋld] adv разг.
1. амер. достоверно, точно

to know smth. cold - совершенно точно знать что-л.

to know one's lines cold - знать роли назубок

2. амер. полностью, всецело, совершенно

to stop smth. cold - полностью прекратить /остановить/ что-л.

to quit cold - уехать, покинуть навсегда

to turn down cold - категорически отказать

3. без подготовки, экспромтом

she had to play the leading role cold - ей пришлось играть главную роль без единой репетиции /без подготовки/

НБАРС > cold
11 up

up [ʌp] (pt & pp upped, cont upping)

1 adverb

A.

(a) (towards a higher position or level) en haut;

∎ all the way up, the whole way up, right up (to the top) (of stairs, hill) jusqu'en haut;

∎ he's on his way up il monte;

∎ they had coffee sent up ils ont fait monter du café;

∎ hang it higher up accrochez-le plus haut;

∎ wait till the moon comes up attends que la lune se lève;

∎ familiar he doesn't have very much up top c'est pas une lumière, il a pas inventé l'eau chaude ou le fil à couper le beurre;

∎ familiar she's got plenty up top elle en a dans le ciboulot

(b) (in a higher position, at a higher level)

∎ she wears her hair up elle porte ses cheveux relevés;

∎ hold your head up high! redressez la tête!;

∎ heads up! attention!;

∎ up above au-dessus;

∎ the glasses are up above the plates les verres sont au-dessus des assiettes;

∎ up in the air en l'air;

∎ look at the kite up in the sky regardez le cerf-volant (là-haut) dans le ciel;

∎ I live eight floors up j'habite au huitième (étage);

∎ she lives three floors up from us elle habite trois étages au-dessus de chez nous;

∎ she's up in her room elle est en haut dans sa chambre;

∎ we spend our holidays up in the mountains nous passons nos vacances à la montagne;

∎ from up on the mountain du haut de la montagne;

∎ do you see her up on that hill? la voyez-vous en haut de ou sur cette colline?;

∎ what are you doing up there? qu'est-ce que vous faites là-haut?;

∎ the captain is up on deck le capitaine est en haut sur le pont;

∎ have you ever been up in a plane? avez-vous déjà pris l'avion?;

∎ up the top tout en haut;

∎ it's up on top of the wardrobe c'est sur le dessus de l'armoire;

∎ figurative she's up there with the best (of them) elle est parmi ou dans les meilleurs

(c) (in a raised position) levé;

∎ Charles has his hand up Charles a la main levée;

∎ wind the window up (in car) remontez la vitre;

∎ put your hood up relève ou mets ta capuche;

∎ she turned her collar up elle a relevé son col

(d) (into an upright position) debout;

∎ up you get! debout!;

∎ he helped me up il m'a aidé à me lever ou à me mettre debout;

∎ sit up straight! tiens-toi droit!;

∎ the trunk was standing up on end la malle était debout;

∎ familiar up and at them! grouillez-vous!

(e) (out of bed)

∎ get up! debout!;

∎ she got up late this morning elle s'est levée tard ce matin;

∎ she's always up and doing elle n'arrête jamais

(f) (facing upwards)

∎ the body was lying face up le corps était couché sur le dos;

∎ I turned the poster right side up j'ai mis l'affiche dans le bon sens ou à l'endroit;

∎ put it the other way up retournez-le;

∎ he turned his hand palm up il a tourné la main paume vers le haut;

∎ fragile - this way up (on packaging) fragile - haut;

∎ familiar figurative he doesn't know which end is up il est bête comme ses pieds

(g) (erected, installed)

∎ they're putting up a new hotel there ils construisent un nouvel hôtel là-bas;

∎ help me get the curtains/the pictures up aide-moi à accrocher les rideaux/les tableaux

(h) (on wall)

∎ up on the blackboard au tableau;

∎ I saw an announcement up about it je l'ai vu sur une affiche

(i) (removed)

∎ careful, we've got some of the floorboards up attention au plancher, il manque des lattes;

∎ when we've got the carpet up… quand nous aurons enlevé la moquette…

B.

(a) (towards north)

∎ they came up for the weekend ils sont venus pour le week-end;

∎ it's cold up here il fait froid ici;

∎ up there là-bas;

∎ up north dans le nord

(b) (in, to or from a larger place)

∎ up in Madrid à Madrid;

∎ she's up in Maine for the week elle passe une semaine dans le Maine;

∎ we're up from Munich nous venons ou arrivons de Munich;

∎ he was on his way up to town il allait en ville

(c) British (at university)

∎ he's up at Oxford il est à Oxford

(d) (further)

∎ there's a café up ahead il y a un café plus loin;

∎ the sign up ahead says 10 miles la pancarte là-bas indique 10 miles

(e) (in phrasal verbs)

∎ the clerk came up to him le vendeur s'est approché de lui ou est venu vers lui;

∎ a car drew up at the petrol pump une voiture s'est arrêtée à la pompe à essence;

∎ up came a small, blonde child un petit enfant blond s'est approché

(f) (close to)

∎ up close de près;

∎ I like to sit up front j'aime bien m'asseoir devant;

∎ when you get right up to her quand vous la voyez de près;

∎ they stood up close to one another ils se tenaient l'un contre l'autre ou tout près l'un de l'autre

C.

(a) (towards a higher level)

∎ prices have gone up by 10 percent les prix ont augmenté ou monté de 10 pour cent;

∎ bread has gone up again le pain a encore augmenté;

∎ the temperature soared up into the thirties la température est montée au-dessus de trente degrés;

∎ they can cost anything from £750 up ils coûtent au moins 750 livres, on en trouve à partir de 750 livres;

∎ suitable for children aged seven and up convient aux enfants âgés de sept ans et plus;

∎ all ranks from sergeant up tous les rangs à partir de celui de sergent

(b) (more loudly, intensely) plus fort;

∎ speak up parlez plus fort;

∎ he turned the radio up il a mis la radio plus fort

D.

(a) (indicating completion)

∎ drink up! finissez vos verres!;

∎ eat up your greens finis tes légumes;

∎ the river had dried up la rivière s'était asséchée

(b) (into small pieces)

∎ he ripped the shirt up il a mis la chemise en lambeaux;

∎ I tore up the letter j'ai déchiré la lettre (en petits morceaux)

(c) (together)

∎ add these figures up additionnez ces chiffres;

∎ the teacher gathered up his notes le professeur a ramassé ses notes

E.

(a) (before an authority)

∎ he came up before the judge for rape il a comparu devant le juge pour viol;

∎ the murder case came up before the court today le meutre a été jugé aujourd'hui;

∎ she comes up before the board tomorrow elle paraît devant le conseil demain

(b) familiar (indicating support)

∎ up (with) the Revolution! vive la Révolution!;

∎ Sport up the Lakers! allez les Lakers!

2 adjective

A.

(a) (at or moving towards higher level) haut;

∎ the river is up le fleuve est en crue;

∎ the tide is up la marée est haute;

∎ before the sun was up avant le lever du soleil;

∎ prices are up on last year les prix ont augmenté par rapport à l'année dernière;

∎ the temperature is up in the twenties la température a dépassé les vingt degrés

(b) (in a raised position) levé;

∎ the blinds are up les stores sont levés;

∎ keep the windows up (in car) n'ouvrez pas les fenêtres;

∎ her hair was up (in a bun) elle avait un chignon;

∎ her hood was up so I couldn't see her face sa capuche était relevée, si bien que je ne voyais pas sa figure;

∎ figurative his defences were up il était sur ses gardes

(c) (in an upwards direction)

∎ the up escalator l'escalier roulant qui monte

(d) British Railways (heading for a larger city)

∎ the up train le train qui va en ville;

∎ the up platform le quai où l'on prend le train qui va en ville

(e) (out of bed)

∎ is she up yet? est-elle déjà levée ou debout?;

∎ we're normally up at 6 d'habitude nous nous levons à 6 heures;

∎ she was up late last night elle s'est couchée ou elle a veillé tard hier soir;

∎ they were up all night ils ne se sont pas couchés de la nuit, ils ont passé une nuit blanche

(f) (in tennis)

∎ was the ball up? la balle était-elle bonne?

B.

(a) (road) en travaux;

∎ road up (sign) travaux

(b) (erected, installed)

∎ these buildings haven't been up long ça ne fait pas longtemps que ces immeubles ont été construits;

∎ are the new curtains up yet? les nouveaux rideaux ont-ils été posés?;

∎ when the tent's up quand la tente sera montée

(c) (on wall)

∎ are the results up yet? les résultats sont-ils déjà affichés?

C.

(a) (finished, at an end) terminé;

∎ time is up! (on exam, visit) c'est l'heure!; (in game, on meter) le temps est écoulé!;

∎ when the month was up he left à la fin du mois, il est parti

(b) (ahead) Sport

∎ Madrid was two goals up Madrid menait de deux buts;

∎ Sport Georgetown was 13 points up on Baltimore Georgetown avait 13 points d'avance sur Baltimore;

∎ Golf to be one hole up avoir un trou d'avance;

∎ familiar I'm $50 up on you j'ai 50 dollars de plus que vous^□ ;

∎ familiar to be one up on sb avoir un avantage sur qn^□

(c) familiar (ready) prêt^□ ;

∎ dinner's up le dîner est prêt

(d) (in operation)

∎ the computer's up again l'ordinateur fonctionne à nouveau

D.

(a) familiar (cheerful) gai^□ ;

∎ he seemed very up when I saw him il avait l'air en pleine forme quand je l'ai vu

(b) (well-informed)

∎ to be up on sth être au fait de qch^□ ;

∎ he's really up on history il est fort ou calé en histoire^□ ;

∎ she's always up with the latest trends elle est toujours au courant de la dernière mode^□

E.

(a) to be up (before an authority) comparaître;

∎ to be up before a court/a judge comparaître devant un tribunal/un juge;

∎ she's up before the board tomorrow elle comparaît devant le conseil demain

(b) familiar (idioms)

∎ something's up (happening) il se passe quelque chose^□ ; (wrong) quelque chose ne va pas^□ ;

∎ what's up? (happening) qu'est-ce qui se passe?^□ ; (wrong) qu'est-ce qu'il y a?^□ ; American (as greeting) quoi de neuf?;

∎ what's up with you? (happening) quoi de neuf?; (wrong) qu'est-ce que tu as?^□ ;

∎ do you know what's up? est-ce que tu sais ce qui se passe?^□ ;

∎ something's up with Mum il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas chez maman^□, maman a quelque chose^□ ;

∎ there's something up with the TV la télé débloque

3 preposition

(a) (indicating motion to a higher place or level)

∎ we carried our suitcases up the stairs nous avons monté nos valises;

∎ he ran up the stairs il a monté l'escalier en courant;

∎ she was up and down stairs all day elle montait et descendait les escaliers toute la journée;

∎ I climbed up the ladder je suis monté à l'échelle;

∎ the cat climbed up the tree le chat a grimpé dans l'arbre;

∎ the smoke went up my nose la fumée m'est montée par le nez;

∎ the gas goes up this pipe le gaz monte par ce tuyau;

∎ further up the wall plus haut sur le mur;

∎ literary up hill and down dale par monts et par vaux

(b) (at or to the top of)

∎ her flat is up those stairs son appartement est en haut de cet escalier;

∎ the cat is up a tree le chat est (perché) sur un arbre;

∎ we walked up the street nous avons monté la rue;

∎ she pointed up the street elle a montré le haut de la rue;

∎ she lives up this street elle habite dans cette rue;

∎ the café is just up the road le café se trouve plus loin ou plus haut dans la rue

(c) (towards the source of)

∎ up the river en amont;

∎ a voyage up the Amazon une remontée de l'Amazone

(d) British familiar (at, to) à^□ ;

∎ he's up the pub il est au pub;

∎ I'm going up the shops je vais faire les courses^□

(e) (idiom) very familiar

∎ up yours! va te faire voir!

4 transitive verb

(a) (increase) augmenter;

∎ they have upped their prices by 25 percent ils ont augmenté leurs prix de 25 pour cent;

∎ also figurative to up the stakes monter la mise

(b) (promote) lever, relever;

∎ the boss upped him to district manager le patron l'a bombardé directeur régional

(c) (idiom)

∎ to up sticks plier bagages

5 intransitive verb

∎ familiar she upped and left elle a fichu le camp;

∎ he just upped and hit him tout à coup il (s'est levé et) l'a frappé;

∎ he upped and married her en moins de deux, il l'a épousée

6 noun

(a) (high point) haut m;

∎ ups and downs (in land, road) accidents mpl; (of market) fluctuations fpl;

∎ I've had a lot of ups and downs in my life j'ai connu des hauts et des bas;

∎ we all have our ups and downs nous avons tous des hauts et des bas

(b) (increase)

∎ the market is on the up le marché est à la hausse;

∎ prices are on the up les prix sont en hausse

(c) familiar (drug) amphet f, amphé f

7 up against preposition

(a) (touching) contre;

∎ lean the ladder up against the window appuyez l'échelle contre la fenêtre

(b) (in competition or conflict with)

∎ you're up against some good candidates vous êtes en compétition avec de bons candidats;

∎ they don't know what they're up against! ils ne se rendent pas compte de ce qui les attend!;

∎ to be up against the law être dans l'illégalité;

∎ familiar to be up against it être dans le pétrin

8 up and about, up and around adjective

∎ I've been up and about since 7 o'clock (gen) je suis levé depuis 7 heures;

∎ so you're up and about again? (after illness) alors tu n'es plus alité?

9 up and down

1 adverb

(a) (upwards and downwards)

∎ he was jumping up and down il sautait sur place;

∎ she looked us up and down elle nous a regardés de haut en bas;

∎ the bottle bobbed up and down on the waves la bouteille montait et descendait sur les vagues;

∎ I was up and down all night (in and out of bed) je n'ai pas arrêté de me lever la nuit dernière

(b) (to and fro) de long en large;

∎ I could hear him walking up and down je l'entendais faire les cent pas ou marcher de long en large;

∎ she walked up and down the platform elle faisait les cent pas sur le quai

(c) (in all parts of)

∎ up and down the country dans tout le pays

2 adjective

∎ she's been very up and down lately elle a eu beaucoup de hauts et de bas ces derniers temps

10 up for preposition

(a) (under consideration, about to undergo) à;

∎ the house is up for sale la maison est à vendre;

∎ the project is up for discussion on va discuter du projet;

∎ she's up for election elle est candidate ou elle se présente aux élections

(b) (due to be tried for)

∎ he's up for murder/speeding il va être jugé pour meurtre/excès de vitesse

(c) familiar (interested in, ready for)

∎ are you still up for supper tonight? tu veux toujours qu'on dîne ensemble ce soir?^□ ;

∎ he's up for anything il est toujours partant^□ ;

∎ was she up for it? (willing to have sex) elle a bien voulu coucher?

11 up to preposition

(a) (as far as) jusqu'à;

∎ he can count up to 100 il sait compter jusqu'à 100;

∎ the river is up to 25 feet wide le fleuve a jusqu'à 25 pieds de largeur;

∎ the bus can take up to 50 passengers le bus peut accueillir jusqu'à 50 passagers;

∎ I'm up to page 120 j'en suis à la page 120;

∎ up to and including Saturday jusqu'à samedi inclus;

∎ up to here jusqu'ici;

∎ up to or up until now jusqu'à maintenant, jusqu'ici;

∎ up to or up until then jusqu'alors, jusque-là;

∎ we were up to our knees in mud nous avions de la boue jusqu'aux genoux

(b) (the responsibility of)

∎ should he attend the meeting? - that's up to him est-ce qu'il doit assister à la réunion? - il fait ce qu'il veut ou c'est à lui de voir;

∎ which film do you fancy? - it's up to you quel film est-ce que tu veux voir? - c'est comme tu veux;

∎ it's entirely up to you whether you go or not il ne tient qu'à toi de rester ou de partir;

∎ if it were up to me… si c'était moi qui décidais ou à moi de décider…;

∎ it's up to them to pay damages c'est à eux ou il leur appartient de payer les dégâts

(c) (capable of)

∎ to be up to doing sth être capable de faire qch;

∎ he's not up to heading the team il n'est pas capable de diriger l'équipe;

∎ my German is not up to translating novels mon niveau d'allemand ne me permet pas de traduire des romans;

∎ he's not up to it (not good enough) il n'est pas capable de le faire;

∎ are you going out tonight? - no, I don't feel up to it tu sors ce soir? - non, je n'en ai pas tellement envie;

∎ he's not up to the journey il n'est pas à même de faire le voyage;

∎ are you up to working or to work? êtes-vous capable de ou en état de travailler?;

∎ I'm not up to going back to work je ne suis pas encore en état de reprendre le travail;

∎ familiar the football team isn't up to much l'équipe de foot ne vaut pas grand-chose;

∎ familiar I don't feel up to much je ne me sens pas en super forme

(d) (as good as)

∎ his work is not up to his normal standard son travail n'est pas aussi bon que d'habitude;

∎ the levels are up to standard les niveaux sont conformes aux normes;

∎ I don't feel up to par je ne me sens pas en forme

(e) (engaged in, busy with)

∎ let's see what she's up to allons voir ce qu'elle fait ou fabrique;

∎ what have you been up to lately? qu'est-ce que tu deviens?;

∎ what's he been up to now? qu'est-ce qu'il a encore inventé?;

∎ what's he up to with that ladder? qu'est-ce qu'il fabrique avec cette échelle?;

∎ what are you up to with my girlfriend? qu'est-ce que tu lui veux à ma copine?;

∎ they're up to something ils manigancent quelque chose;

∎ she's up to no good elle prépare un mauvais coup;

∎ the things we got up to in our youth! qu'est-ce qu'on ou ce qu'on ne faisait pas quand on était jeunes!

►► Computing up arrow flèche f vers le haut;

up arrow key touche f de déplacement vers le haut

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > up

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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nose greeting

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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nose greeting

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